“Organisations that fail to plan are planning to fail”...

â€Å"Organisations that fail to plan are planning to fail† this quote by Benjamin Franklin can be taken by its literal meaning that failing to plan for different situations that a business may face in its endeavours is basically setting the business and yourself up for failure even before the tasks are undertaken. No person or business accidentally succeeds, there success is a result from constructing and executing their plan. Planning is often called the primary management function as it establishes the basis for all other tasks managers perform both formal and informal. It is primarily concerned with what is to be done and the means of how it is to be performed. The main purpose of planning is that it provides individuals and business with†¦show more content†¦Informal planning not a lot is written down as what is wanted to accomplish is in the heads of a few people and their goals are rarely verbalised. This is contrasted to formal planning where specific goals are defined and written down for an explicit time period whilst also communicated to all organisational members. â€Å"Achieving success in organizations requires both strategy and execution (thinking and doing, long-term-short-term, analysis and implementation), business and technology (making money and delivering products and services), and cognitive as well as emotional abilities (hard and soft side of management; management and leadership).† (Sà ¶derlund, J. 2012). Additionally planning is a direct connexion to strategic management, which is the process, which managers use to form a vision, analyse internal and external environments, plus also selecting a strategy the organisation will use to create value for stakeholders. In turn this leads to strategies or plans for how organisations will do what it’s in business to do, how it will compete successfully, and how it will attract consumers in order to achieve its goals. Both of these management tools help organisations to plan for different situations that may arise from tasks that need to be completed in order for success therefore reducing the rate of failure and risk for the tasks and future tasks. â€Å"Planning identifies values that occur on the landscape, sets goals and objectives toShow MoreRelatedPlanning Methods And Methods Of Planning1692 Words   |  7 PagesI. Planning Introduction: The Definitions Different people have different views on planning. Therefore it is likely that there are a variety of definitions on planning. However people all agree that planning, simply, is a process of setting goals or objectives, outlining the tasks or duties as well as developing strategies, and schedules to reach the aim or goal. However, different authors have given different definitions on planning from time to time. The foremost definitions of planning are asRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pagescitation 1953). Nicolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky) Most of the steps that we take to advance our understanding are based on previous research. Bernard of Chartres used to compare us to [puny] dwarfs perched on the shoulders of giants. He pointed out that we can see more and further than our predecessors, not because we have keener vision or greater height, but because we are lifted up and borne aloft on their gigantic stature. (John of Salisbury, HYPERLINK http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy.fiu.edu/doi/10

Governmental Effects On Trade Policies - 1450 Words

As a business owner the responsibilities are enormous and there is a ton of planning. Having a business I will be taking into consideration an extreme chance of globalization and trade in context. Now there will be tariffs, business and government now getting involved in my company one way or another. All of this brings to thought why the United States saves part of the economic policies and procedures. In this assignment I will be talking about the governmental effects on trade policies and how they are used in different businesses. Also included will be how doing business in other countries might influence company owners. Does NAFTA have any effect on automobile industries and the trade agreement? Some educational information I found was that the US is 238 years old and in the past 193 or so years the United States has had a foreign trade and global economic policy in place. Several things have been altered over and over again since the original policy had been written. The US focu sed more on how the government and businesses could improve on the domestic economy no matter what was happening in other countries. The Great Depression and World War II along with the country’s population wanted to create less trade obstacles and manage the world’s financial structure. Free trade in the US has shown that it is progressing in the monetary welfare and creating diplomatic interactions between other states. So, now that free trade has resulted in global trade there isShow MoreRelatedThe Political Economy Of Globalization1699 Words   |  7 PagesStiglitz and Layna Mosley both discuss globalization in detail and both have similar views regarding globalization. In the chapter â€Å"The Political Economy of Globalization† Layna Mosley asks the question whether globalizations effect on government policy making has adverse effects on the state of the global economy or if governments retain autonomy in regards to policymaking despite globalization. She analyzes trends in globalization and the hypothesis of â€Å"the race to the bottom† as well as economicRead MoreSomalia1276 Words   |  6 Pagesthan imperialism. Imperialism is a policy of extending a nation’s rule over foreign areas by acquiring and holding colonies. During the nineteenth century in particular, imperialism became a trend among wealthy European nations such as Great Britain, France, and Italy, as countries competed to gain resources and expand their empires. In enforcing these policies, imperial powers spread numerous effects over the span of the globe. The question is, were the effects of imperialism beneficial or detrimentalRead MorePolitical Influence : Milton Friedman And The Chicago School Of Thought Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesconstant hum of activity including governmental agencies and services which governments provide and whether to continue those services to the public have been the focal point of fair trade economics through the pers pective of Milton Friedman. Traditionally interconnected with International Policies the policies of Friedman and the Chicago school of thought have had significant NEGATIVE impacts on the quality of life and accessibility to basic services. Through the policies of ALEC (American LegislativeRead MoreRole Of A Nation s Government Plays On International Competitiveness And Uses Theories Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesNew trade theorist, Michael Porter, described the role of governments in international business as one of â€Å"catalyst and challenger† (Pettus Hemls, 2008). A nation’s government has the capacity to control international business handling through the implementation of policies, actions and affairs. This essay aims to discuss the role a nation’s government plays in their international competitiveness and uses theories such as protectionism, neo-mercantilism and Porter’s Diamond, as well as real lifeRead MoreThe Globalization Paradox By Dani Rodrik1464 Words   |  6 Pagesbut only when the process is done in a manner which takes into account the economic complexities of any specific country. As a clear advocate for the benefits of global trade, he is not by any means promoting a full return to the era of protectionism, but instead calls for a limited inclusion of moderately protectionist policies into sectors of the modern global economy where they may serve the ultimate goal of development. Overall, he believes that hyperglobalization as a whole is a futile goalRead MoreCritical Development Stages Of Addiction1232 Words   |  5 Pagesin comparison to the initial usage. The effect, known as tolerance, causes users to increase their dosage to achieve a similar high leading to addiction. Long term use causes a change in chemical systems, and massive health issues such as birth defects, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis and other infectious diseases, cardiovascular effects, respiratory effects, gastrointestinal effects, musculoskele tal effects, other organ damage, neurological effects, mental health effects, possible amputations due to infectedRead MoreGDP and Fiscal Policy Essay698 Words   |  3 Pagestotal output, income, employment, and trade, usually lasting from six months to a year, and marked by widespread contractions in many sectors of the economy† (NBER Website, n.d.). Nonetheless, even this description of a recession is reliant upon the capacity of GDP. Appropriate government bodies make the determination of national fiscal policies. Occasionally there are involuntary economic establishments and every now and then a discretionary fiscal policy is necessary. These elements are establishedRead MoreSouth Africa1095 Words   |  5 PagesEarlier, I mentioned the unilateral consequences of trade protection policies between cooperating nations or economies. Now let us look at the multilateral effects that this can pose. Research shows that membership in trade organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) havent and will not play a significant effect on trade. In the early 90s, Africa signaled a very important shift in its developmental strategy. This shift was from the promotion of the continents exports while controllingRead MoreCCOT 1 -Economic Activity Essay703 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿CCOT Eurasia developed an integrated network of economic activity by the year 1200 C.E.. Between 1000 BCE and 1200 CE, it expanded greatly. The principle relied heavily on changes in trade networks, governmental alliances, religion and the continuity of warfare and social hierarchies. Trade networks are crucial to any economic scenario. They allow for the free flow of goods and services to be carried out over wide expanses of land and both within and throughout cultures. Examples of this are mostRead MoreNhs : National Health Services903 Words   |  4 PagesThe organization or any business entity has its positive or negative effect on its stakeholders and vice versa. Shareholders, investors, managers, Board of directors, business/company owners, Government, Local authorities, trade unions, pressure groups, Suppliers, employees, customers and the local community are the examples of stakeholders. These Stakeholders have a direct or indirect influence on organizational strategies, policies, decisions, operations and their outcomes. The impact and the extent

Australian Constitution on Indigenous Recognition- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Constitution on Indigenous Recognition. Answer: Introduction There are a number of factors that are responsible for influencing the political behaviour of a country. In this context, the role of social and ethnic groups is so pivotal on the backdrop of Australian constitutional amendments. The purpose of this essay is to identify the barriers of Australian Constitution in order to recognize the indigenous people of Australia (McAllister et al. 2016). In fact, the participation of Politics is also been taken into consideration in this regards. Hence, the essay will put emphasis on the different perspectives of Australian political behaviour like the role of Constitution, role of the political leaders and the response of the citizens. Essay Plan The essay is going to put focus on the issues regarding the recognition of the Australian aboriginals. For this, it requires a number of secondary sources in the form of research articles and books. At the same time, the government regulations are also incorporated into the discussion to make a justifiable argument over the question. Hence, there are four major points on which the essay is relied upon. The points are as follows The constitutional framework of Australia and how far it put impact on the Australian aboriginals. To analyse the role of the Australian government and politics in order to recognize the aboriginals. To figure out the measure of the social impacts and the traditional believes that are responsible for isolating the natives of Australia. To understand the motives and underpinnings through a logical argument. Based on this discussion, the essay will start with a brief introduction that underlines the theme and the purpose of essay. The key aspects of the discussion is also became a part of the introduction. After that, the main discussion comes into place that describes the different aspects regarding the topic. At the end there is a conclusion reflects the vitality and the uniqueness of the discussion. Discussion The role of constitution in this regards is considered to be the primary argument. Since its independence the Australian authority does very little for the native Australians. After the completion of the Australian constitution most of the indigenous people lost their rights and freedoms due to the constitutional impositions. The native people of Australia had started their fight for freedom and justice but it did not succeed to get the adequate attention of the Constitution to amend it. In relation to this, the issue of the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders becomes the focal point of the discussion (Taylor 2018). In the prolonged history of Australian Constitution, a number of times the authority was going to amend the Constitution but not a single time the issue of aboriginal recognition had been discussed. In fact, Australia is the only nation in the world where Constitution legalises the discrimination of population on the basis of race. It can be argued that the Constituti on of Australia itself is contradicting the democratic synchronisation. Meanwhile a retrospective study of the Australian election proves the futility of the Constitution where since the Second World War the Australian people are willing to change their respective government only for seven times. This inability of the Australian Constitution was further facilitated by the leading parties. The Liberal- National Coalition came to power after 2009 which was predominated by the Labour party (Robinson 2015). Some scholars often argued that the issue of recognising the aboriginals was delayed because the problem was bestowed in the electoral system. It cannot be overestimated by saying that isolating the aboriginals from the mainstream society was a deliberate manifestation of the political leaders since independence. In fact, an Attorney General of the Australia has reported that the birth certificate of Australia did not mention the history of those people who inhabited the continent before European settlement (Taylor 2018). As a result of that, the Australian Constitution purposefully disqualified the voting rights of the people on the basis of race. It was more related to the modern Australia than the reality. In this regards, the Australian court and democratic principles offi cially respects the UN charter on Rights of Indigenous people. However, in practice the Racial Discrimination Act of 1975 which was supposed to be protect the rights of the aboriginals has been disbanded, the result of which the government gets the access to lodge their discriminatory acts upon native Australians (Brennan 2018). On the matter of voting procedures, it can be seen that the electoral process is very complicated and dominance of the English speaking majority further perturb the process of protecting indigenous interests. It requires a close study on the peoples perception on indigenous population. It is obvious that the state oriented discourses instigate the mainstream Australian citizen to think discriminately. It can be argued that most of the political symbols and national events if Australia share a sense of discrimination to some extent. The Australian Day and the flag of the nation are alleged to have a symbolic provocation that fosters a racial sentiment among the white inhabitants (Walter 2016). In fact the legislation and lack of government policy incite the people to continue such a discriminatory attitude towards their native brothers. Furthermore, it cannot be stated that Australia enjoys a multicultural society. Since their childhood the Australian kids are taking lesson under the state based Victorian Essential Learning Standards where not a single chapter has been allocated for native history of Australia. Conclusion The role of legislation and the government unwillingness lead the country towards fragile nationalism. The Australian Constitution does not want to commence any kind of native protect right. The popular discourses and peoples attitude also corroborate this fact. Moreover, it can be argued that equality is the cornerstone of democracy and the government must take the initiative to establish it. Hence it can be concluded that it is vital to understand the popular psyche and the government activities to help the aboriginals to be recognised. Reference List Brennan, B. 2018. Parliament must not be 'weak-kneed' on constitutional change for Indigenous people, senator says.ABC News. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-05/mps-must-act-on-constitutional-change-for-indigenous-people/9618682 [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. McAllister, C.P., Ellen III, B.P. and Ferris, G.R., 2016. Social influence opportunity recognition, evaluation, and capitalization: Increased theoretical specification through political skills dimensional dynamics.Journal of Management, p.0149206316633747 Robinson, G., 2015. Regional place-based identities and party strategies at the 2013 federal election.Abbotts gambit: the 2013 Australian federal election, pp.249-273. Taylor, A., 2018. Making the case for constitutional reform.NEW: Emerging scholars in Australian Indigenous Studies,2(1), pp.107-108. Walter, M., 2016. Data politics and Indigenous representation in Australian statistics.Indigenous data sovereignty: Toward an agenda, pp.79-98.

The Evolution Fo Renaissance Art Essays - Western Art,

The Evolution Fo Renaissance Art The Renaissance was an era of beautiful artwork and structures that flourished all over Western Europe. The artists began to be more expressive and creative in their designs. Art evolved by way of subject matter, technique, influences, and of course the artists. Some of the most noted artists, architects, and sculptors of the High Renaissance include Giotto, Donato Bramante, Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. It was one of the high points of humanism and the expression of creativity and beauty of life. During the period between 1350 to 1550, art changed and evolved through its subject matter. The subject matter of painting before the Renaissance was primarily religious; it was concerned not with the naturalistic portrayal of human life, but with the purpose of provoking a religious reaction of the viewer. Painters were not interested in making a picture look realistic. During the Renaissance, all that changed. Suddenly artwork began to put emphasis on human beings and the environment. Giotto was one of the first masters to put these ideas on canvas. He turned away from the symbolic art of the Middle Ages and went more towards art that dealed directly with people and things. People were painted as to mimic social situations, and settings were painted in attempt to look real. Giotto along with Michelangelo helped catalyze this movement in which Italian artists moved from the unrealistic and symbolic art of the Middle Ages to a mastery of illusion. Art began to give the impression that it was an accurate representation of real life. As time moved on, figures began to look more realistic. For example, Giotto's work looks much more realistic than earlier art, but when compared to Raphael's two hundred years later, it is hardly representative. Although there was an intense drive toward realism, artists did not want to make a copy of nature. They began to play around with perspective and manipulate what they actually saw. Reality was contorted to give figures an inner expressiveness. The earlier masters were able to convey emotions, but this practice became more advanced in the Renaissance. There was a broader range of personality and artists like Leonardo Da Vinci found new ways to show human feelings. The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa best illustrate Da Vinci's mastery of human depth. They both portray great psychological depth and a sense of inner life. Much of the subject matter of Renaissance artists continued to be religious. As with the Middle Ages, there was a consistent infatuation with Christianity and biblical scenes. However, one thing that did change was the use of symbols. Medieval art persistently used symbols to comment on or explain the meaning of a painting. In Renaissance painting, symbols were used more accurately and more often because of the painters' ability to copy nature correctly. Human beings were also portrayed more commonly and anatomy was constructed more precisely. In short, subject matter of art in the Renaissance became much more advanced and realistic. In order to evolve artistically, artists in the Renaissance had to use new and more advanced techniques. Some of these methods were based on mathematics like perspective and geometric arrangements. The 15th century underwent intense technical development, which allowed artists to take advantage of sciences and technology. Leonardo da Vinci was the first Renaissance painter to master the use of mechanical perspective. This element guides the painter in drawing the relative size of objects correctly. Also in use was aerial perspective, which uses progressively paler colors on receding objects to obtain a sense of depth. Another effect was sfumato, a blurring or hazing of the outline of an object to blend it into its surroundings. Along with chiaroscuro, a way of painting shadows to give definition to the forms they fall across. Painters also had to manipulate light and shade to obtain a more realistic look. Furthermore, manipulation of light and shadow is also apparent in architecture in the Tempietto. Besides painting devices, artists also had to study their material in order to acquire a realistic appearance. Leonardo da Vinci wrote that ?the painter will produce pictures of small merit if he takes for his standard the pictures of others, but if he will